Who Built Basilica Cistern in a video
Who Built Basilica Cistern in English language
Who Built Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern, also known as the Yerebatan Saray, is one of the largest and most impressive cisterns in Istanbul, Turkey. It is located 150 meters (490 ft) southwest of the Hagia Sophia on the historical peninsula of Sarayburnu. The cistern was built in the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I.
The Basilica Cistern was built as part of Justinian’s plan to rebuild Constantinople after the Nika riots of 532. The riots had devastated the city, and Justinian wanted to create a new water supply system that would be more reliable and secure than the existing aqueducts.
The Basilica Cistern was built to store water from the Belgrade Forest, which is located about 19 kilometers (12 miles) from Constantinople. The water was transported to the cistern by a series of aqueducts. The cistern itself is 138 meters (453 ft) long, 65 meters (213 ft) wide, and 8 meters (26 ft) deep. It can hold up to 80,000 cubic meters (2,825,833 cubic feet) of water.
The cistern is supported by 336 columns, which are arranged in 12 rows of 28 columns each. The columns are made of marble, and they are topped with Corinthian capitals. The columns are arranged in a herringbone pattern, which helps to distribute the weight of the water evenly.
One of the most striking features of the Basilica Cistern is the Medusa heads that are carved into the bases of some of the columns. It is believed that these Medusa heads were originally placed at the entrance to the cistern, to ward off evil spirits.
The Basilica Cistern was used to provide water to the Great Palace of Constantinople and other buildings on the First Hill. It continued to be used as a water source after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453. The cistern fell into disrepair in the 19th century, but it was restored in the early 20th century.
Today, the Basilica Cistern is a popular tourist attraction. It is open to the public for tours, and it is also used for concerts and other events. The cistern is a reminder of the engineering and architectural skills of the Byzantines, and it is a testament to the resilience of the city of Constantinople.
In addition to the information above, here are some other interesting facts about the Basilica Cistern
* The cistern is said to have been inspired by the Temple of Poseidon in Greece.
* The Medusa heads on the columns are believed to have been taken from a pagan temple that was destroyed by Justinian.
* The cistern was used as a prison during the Ottoman period.
* The cistern was featured in the James Bond film From Russia with Love.
* The cistern is a popular filming location for other movies and television shows.
I hope this article has answered your question about who built the Basilica Cistern. If you have any other questions, please feel free to ask.
who built the Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern was built by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century. Justinian was a powerful and ambitious ruler who wanted to restore the Byzantine Empire to its former glory. He also wanted to create a new water supply system for Constantinople that would be more reliable and secure than the existing aqueducts.
The Basilica Cistern was built to store water from the Belgrade Forest, which is located about 19 kilometers (12 miles) from Constantinople. The water was transported to the cistern by a series of aqueducts. The cistern itself is 138 meters (453 ft) long, 65 meters (213 ft) wide, and 8 meters (26 ft) deep. It can hold up to 80,000 cubic meters (2,825,833 cubic feet) of water.
The cistern is supported by 336 columns, which are arranged in 12 rows of 28 columns each. The columns are made of marble, and they are topped with Corinthian capitals. The columns are arranged in a herringbone pattern, which helps to distribute the weight of the water evenly.
One of the most striking features of the Basilica Cistern is the Medusa heads that are carved into the bases of some of the columns. It is believed that these Medusa heads were originally placed at the entrance to the cistern, to ward off evil spirits.
The Basilica Cistern was used to provide water to the Great Palace of Constantinople and other buildings on the First Hill. It continued to be used as a water source after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453. The cistern fell into disrepair in the 19th century, but it was restored in the early 20th century.
Today, the Basilica Cistern is a popular tourist attraction. It is open to the public for tours, and it is also used for concerts and other events. The cistern is a reminder of the engineering and architectural skills of the Byzantines, and it is a testament to the resilience of the city of Constantinople.
the construction of the Basilica Cistern
* The cistern was built by a team of engineers and architects led by Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles.
* The construction of the cistern took about 5 years to complete.
* The cistern was built using a variety of materials, including marble, limestone, and brick.
* The cistern was designed to be fireproof and earthquake-resistant.
* The cistern was built with a sophisticated drainage system to prevent flooding.
The Basilica Cistern is a remarkable feat of engineering and architecture. It is a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the Byzantines, and it is a reminder of the importance of water in the ancient world.
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